PROPERS: THIRD SUNDAY AFTER THE EPIPHANY
TEXT: NEHEMIAH 8:1-3, 5-6, 8-10
PREACHED AT ST. PAUL’S, MOBILE, ON SUNDAY, JANUARY 26, 2025.
ONE SENTENCE: We look through a glass darkly at the movement of God in our lives.
This past Thursday was a little-acknowledged feast day in the church year. It was our annual commemoration of the man who was, perhaps, the greatest preacher in the history of the Episcopal Church.
Philips Brooks was the rector of that well-known parish in Boston – Trinity Church, Copley Square. It is a massive edifice in downtown Boston, and Philips Brooks preached there for 22 years. He was elected bishop of Massachusetts in 1891 – a post he held for only two years before he died.
It should be noted that one contribution he made to our tradition is that he wrote “O Little Town of Bethlehem.” He is a towering figure in our church history.
Another, lesser-known fact is that this past Thursday, the feast day of Philips Brooks, was also Jody Burnett’s birthday.
O rector, my rector – happy birthday!
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We come face-to-face today with another little-known fact – the first lesson, from Nehemiah.
We regularly read or listen to scripture passages on Sunday that we do not understand. Their background, their meaning, their significance are lost on us. We don’t know how to unspool them to find the meaning deep within. This passage from Nehemiah is just such a lesson.
Let me place it in historical context for you.
There are two deeply significant events in the Old Testament. One is the original Passover in Egypt and the deliverance at the Red Sea. Anyone who has watched Charlton Heston as Moses in The Ten Commandments is familiar with that event.
The other event is much less known. It transpired in 587 BC. King Nebuchadnezzar and his Babylonian army laid siege to the Holy City of Jerusalem and leveled it – including the sacred Temple built by Solomon. Stone from stone.
Blood ran in the streets and the people of Jerusalem were taken into exile. It was the beginning of the Jewish diaspora, when the Jewish people were dispersed throughout the Western World – especially Eastern Europe. Sadly, it laid the early foundation for the Holocaust. It was a turning point in Judaism. The nation of Judah was ravaged and ceased to exist.
The scriptural perspective is that the people had turned away from God’s law and the result had been divine, retributive action by the Babylonians.
But history has a funny way of turning on worldly powers. Babylon was defeated by Persia – modern-day Iran – and the fate of the Jews rested in the hands of Cyrus the Great, King of Persia. I would note he was the predecessor – by 2,000 years – of the ayatollah.
Cyrus released the Jews to return to Jerusalem. And they did. Nehemiah, the governor, and Ezra, the priest, were responsible for reintroducing God’s law and rebuilding the city. It is at that point that we find them today. They are reintroducing the Law to God’s chosen people in the Holy City of Jerusalem.
Ultimately, they will succeed. The city will be rebuilt. A magnificent Temple will be constructed – a Temple where Jesus will teach 600 years later. It will be that new Temple – originally built by Nehemiah’s workers and made grand by Herod – from which Jesus would eject the money changers.
And it is that Temple that will fall to the Roman legions in AD 70. They, too, will raze it, stone from stone. Once again, the people will be vanquished… and weep for the loss of their holy place. Forty years after Jesus’ crucifixion.
One would not blame the Jews for the ultimate theological question of theodicy – why is there injustice, tragedy, loss in God’s creation?
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In 1948 the nation of Israel came into being. The Temple Mount and the adjacent Wailing Wall were recaptured in 1967. I was there on the 50th anniversary of the nation’s founding. Israel lives today – despite the horrors of history.
We will endure losses – personally, as a people, as a nation. When the winds of change or loss hit us as individuals or sweep through us as a people, we can and should grieve. That is a reasonable human reaction – it is not to be dismissed or minimized.
But neither should we vanquish hope. Despair is not our friend in faith. While we may question the justice of the loss of a loved one, the seeming triumph of an unjust cause, or some sort of cataclysm which rocks our community. We need to recognize that we do not understand the trajectory of history; we do not see the end result off in the mists of the future.
We do not fully understand or grasp God’s ways.
My point?
All this reminds me of two things…
First, in the book that bears his name, Job bitterly complains that bad fortune had befallen him, and had lost family, flocks, crops, fields, and wealth. He had lived a sterling life. Is there no justice?
In the 38th chapter, God answers Job’s accusations of the lack of justice in life:
Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind:
2 “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
3 Gird up your loins like a man;
I will question you, and you shall declare to me.
4 “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
Tell me, if you have understanding.
5 Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
Or who stretched the line upon it?
6 On what were its bases sunk,
or who laid its cornerstone
7 when the morning stars sang together
and all the heavenly beings[a] shouted for joy?
This is core to my theology – we see through a glass darkly. Now, we do not understand. Our vision is limited. Neither we nor Nehemiah could understand what would transpire in the coming years, decades, or centuries.
At the same time, though, I embrace the hope of faith that is found in Martin Luther King’s sermon at Washington National Cathedral five days before he was assassinated in Memphis: “The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice.”
Job, Chapter 38, and the quotation from Martin Luther King. They summarize my faith. That is my hope. On Christ the solid rock I stand…