PROPERS: 4 LENT, YEAR A
TEXT: 1 SAMUEL 16:1-13
PREACHED AT ST. PAUL’S, MOBILE, ON SUNDAY, MARCH 15, 2026.
ONE SENTENCE: We do not see the world as God sees it.
A speculative parable of Samuel choosing a king for Israel:
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The prophet Samuel was on his way to Bethlehem, only a short distance from Jerusalem. Samuel was a genuine kingmaker. He had anointed Saul as Israel’s first king and now he was tasked to select the second.
A voice within him had called to visit the home of Jesse, father of eight sons. One of them would be chosen as king to succeed Saul, the flawed incumbent who sat upon the throne.
This was not an easy time for Israel. They were surrounded by enemy nations; their existence was always in peril. What’s more, there was a strain in Jewish society that sought to set clear boundaries of who was Jewish and who was not. Who could immigrate, and who could not. They had brutally conquered the tribes which had inhabited Canaan before them.
The purity of people was vitally important.
So, Samuel arrived in Bethlehem. The citizens there were anxious at the presence of this respected man. They wondered if this meant trouble. But he set their minds at ease and asked to see Jesse and his sons.
They gathered at Jesse’s house, Samuel, Jesse, and seven of the eight sons. Each son would pass before Samuel to be considered for anointing.
Eliab, the eldest, was first. Tall, handsome – much like Saul the current king. But Samuel had heard: Eliab was hot tempered and prideful. He would be quick to take the people to war. He was known for his loose morals and many illicit relationships. He had used many people and shuffled them off to the side.
Eliab had heard that Jesse was coming. He manipulated the process so he would have to win. He stirred up his supporters.
But Samuel was wise. He heard a voice deep within: Not this one.
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Next came Abinidab. He stood before Samuel. Samuel knew about Abinidab. He was fiercely Jewish – perhaps too much so. He believed in the philosophy, Make Israel Great Again. That was fine, Samuel thought, but perhaps he would wall off the grace of God from the surrounding people, and even some in their midst.
Abinidab, too, knew that Samuel was on his way. He stoked his followers’ fears that all would be lost to the incoming hordes.
Again, Samuel was wise to the game. He passed on Abinidab.
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Then came son number three, Shammah. He was the opposite of the other two. He didn’t believe in any borders for Israel or restrictions on who could be included in the nation.
He believed Israel could feed and care for everyone. Shammah had already allowed some neighbors to plunder his father’s fields.
The popular perception was that he was so pliable, he would be like putty in the hands of other kings.
As nice as he was, he should not be king. He would be a disaster. Samuel recognized that.
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And so, they came, the remaining four who were present. But each one had a significant flaw. One had serious character and behavior issues. Another could be classified as a socialist. Perish the thought. Still another was too lazy. The final one was living an alternate lifestyle. They certainly couldn’t have that in a king.
Samuel was frustrated. He had been sent to Bethlehem and to Jesse’s house, and not one of the seven sons he had seen were a good fit. So, Jesse asked: Are there other sons?
Yes, Jesse said. The youngest, David, who is tending the sheep. Go get him, directed Samuel.
And David came. Samuel knew he had found the one. Samuel was able to peer into the future. This boy would become the greatest king of Israel. A great warrior. A loyal heir. A musician. And a deeply flawed human being who would commit adultery and conspire to murder. But an icon.
As the 12-year-old David stood before Samuel, Samuel heard these words echo in his spirit: “The Lord does not see as mortals see; they look on the outward appearance, but the Lord looks on the heart.”
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Each of us, in our limited vision, does not see as God sees. My message to you today, brothers and sisters, is that the ways of God, though sometimes confusing, will ultimately prevail.
To paraphrase Robert Burns: “O what a powerful gift he’d give us, to see ourselves as God would see us.”
